EDSS 531


Clinical Practice 1 Reflection
                The experience of a student in my class is a positive one. In my class it is important to incorporate some comedy throughout the lesson to keep the students focused and a little entertained throughout the class period. Sometimes this included making some jokes about a particular topic that we might have been discussing or perhaps an interesting side comment that might pique some of the interests of my students. Another topic of entertainment, and one that I was careful to use, was to focus on a particular comment or action that a student might have made, with some sarcastic comments directed toward the class as a whole.  Also, if there was a particular modern connection that I could make towards the current content, I would point it out so that students would be able to possibly develop some personal connections.

Each student was expected to participate at some point during my CP1, and the students usually had the choice of volunteering, or if someone had not joined in on a discussion, random assignment often drew an interesting response from them. I am a supporter of interactive learning between the students, and any reading assignments for the class were usually conducted in-class in a group setting, which would then be expanded upon by discussion questions that the student groups answered together and then presented to the class as a whole. During these discussions, or during other times when a student was voicing their opinion, then there was an expectation of respect between the other students. Usually this was upheld by the class, but every once in a while I had to enforce the expectations of the classroom.
Overall, discipline was not too much of a problem. If a student was disruptive, it usually only took one verbal warning and they settled down. If there was a group of students that spoke or acted out of turn regularly, I had no problem moving them to separate seats in the class. I enforced the management plan of the class that my Co-Teacher and I had talked about, and on one particular instance I had to write referrals for two students who had run out of the class several minutes before the bell had wrung.  This was one of the few serious infringements of the classroom rules. I had developed a positive rapport with the students in the class. The students knew that they could come to me just as much as my Co-Teacher in terms of asking for help or in understanding the content information.

Moving between classes during the day was a simple affair. My site is on a four by four schedule, so there was usually and eight or so minute passing period for the students to make it to their next class. After the first period, the students will have a slightly longer passing period so that the students could have a nutrition period.  The school’s lunch period took place after the second period, where the students usually spent time in the quad area of the campus, or maybe spent time in a favorite classroom for club meetings. In terms of what classes the students took, this often varied compared to a more traditional school setting because of the four by four schedules. From what I gathered from the students and teachers, the students would usually have either an English, history, and maybe 2 electives one semester, then science and math the next semester, or one humanities and one science or math class together along with electives.



<><><><><><><><><><><><> <><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><> <><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><> <><><><><><><><><><><><> <><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><>Journal 2<><><><><><><> <><><><><><>

Quote from the text/video



What it means

Deeper thinking

“L-Directed aptitudes – the sorts of things measured by the Sat and deployed by CPAs – are still necessary. But they’re no longer sufficient.” (Pink, 27)

Measured hard facts and routines, while still important to the workforce and life decisions, are no longer are as important in today’s society as they were even ten to twenty years ago. There is a larger growth in the use of right brain thinking that is necessary to promote a positive growth in industry and education.

As Pink explains, the 20th century greatly relied on individuals who largely relied on their left brain’s skill to develop and build upon information that the individuals had gathered, and work on it in individual pieces. Now, with this new age of Conceptualism, there is a greater need of individuals who can not only look at all of the small pieces, but put them together in a larger picture that can be worked with.

“In an age of abundance, appealing only to the rational, logical, and functional needs is woefully insufficient.” (Pink, 34)

There are so many options for individuals that have access to them. To make one choice is to look at a possibility of picking from a dozen or more possible answers. From this, there is more that must be presented to a potential buyer or decision maker than just “can it get the job done” because we know there are so many things out there that can get it done. However, the buyer is going to be looking at the options in terms of aesthetics – does this particular option look or feel more appealing to me than any other.





I see this quote in context of those who do the hiring for different school districts. When presented with 4 possible candidates for a teaching position, are they going to pick the teacher who knows how to do the job and that’s it? Or are they going to pick the candidate who not only knows how to teach, but can do it with a particular flair that will ensure that the students are learning, as well as having other skills or qualifications that have them outshine the other candidates?

“Employers demand workers who can think critically and solve problems. As a result, future prosperity will require greater worker investment in post-secondary education and training. The current U.S. education and training system offers a variety of ways in which workers can obtain the skills valued by employers.” (Jobs of the Future, 4)

With the economy in its current situation, employers are looking for individuals who have an effective set of skills that becoming more and more necessary in today’s workforce. They are expecting any new employees to be able to look at a particular situation, depending on the occupation, and analyze a particular problem and then be able to solve it with whatever resources are available to them.  

I feel that there has been a worry about the skills that students have mastered once they complete high school. With such a strong focus on standardized testing, there have been concerns that important skills such as critical analysis and problem solving may have been left behind because of the focus on test scores.  If employers are looking at a workforce that might not have as much practice with these skills as previous generations, then there is a growing worry about having the right person for the job. It shows that the development of important professional and personal skills in the high school setting must be stepped up, or we might be putting our students at a disadvantage when they actually become part of the workforce.



“…[O]ccupations requiring higher educational attainment are projected to grow much faster than those with lower education requirements.” (Jobs of the Future, 15)

The proportions of industries that require more than a high school education have been exponentially growing over the last several decades. This means that high school students have to be educated as well as encouraged to be able to go on to post-secondary educational settings so that they could find a place in this growing job market. The market for jobs just requiring a high school education are not growing nearly as fast, so it pushes the workforce to try and develop themselves so that they could try and enter te post-secondary education job market.

We, as educators, have to push our students to do than what is just expected of them to pass. We have to not only teach them important information; we also have to help them develop important personal and professional skills that could help them in a post-secondary educational setting. By helping them to learn these skills, then the students will have more courage and self-confidence to push them to attend college or vocational school sites. We need to push our students to excel so that they can find a place for themselves in an economy that requiring a higher base level of education.


Journal 3
                I feel that I am pretty aware of the needs of my students in the 21st century. I am not that old, and fairly recently graduated from college, so I feel that the disconnect between myself and my students right now is pretty small. I understand that there are multiple levels of needs for my students right now. In terms of environment, I know that my students need a location where they feel safe in order to learn effectively. They also need plenty of time for social development. While this does not mean they get to talk all they want in my class, I do want them to the have the opportunity for them to discuss with their peers the academic information that they are learning so that they can increase their communication abilities. Another important need for the students is the time to develop important life skills that will be handy outside of the classroom. These skills include being able to critically analyze, problem solve, paraphrasing information, and being able to communicate effectively with their peers.
                In terms of gaps between myself and my students, I feel that the obvious one would be comprehension of the material. For many of the students, this is their first time learning this information, so I would have to understand that they might not know everything about the topic, even though I might assign them something to learn about it. It is also important to realize that they might not have the same skill levels as I did when I was a high school student. I read a lot when I was younger, so I could go through any in-class or homework reading and be able to deal with any worksheets pretty easily, but I have to remember that many of my students might not have that same level of reading comprehension for whatever particular reason.
                I also have to remember that I went through college, and developed the important annotation and paraphrasing skills when it came to taking notes, so I have to remember that when I develop lectures or powerpoints. I have to make it clear what bit of information it is that I want my students to focus on, so I cannot just give them a slide filled with words and expect them to pull out the big idea unless I help them do it. I also have to be careful about relying on students to draw the same conclusions that I expect them to, and that they might need a little coaching along when it comes to helping them to develop their own ideas.
                Access to technology is another area that I might have to be conscious of when I make assignments or activities for the students to complete on their own. If I am working at a school in a lower SES community, I have to be aware that there might be students whose families might not have access to pieces of technology or be able to have the time to create really in-depth projects because of needs at the home. That is one thing that I would really like to be aware of in terms of my students: how much free time do they actually have after school? If there are major, unavoidable impediments to being able to complete work at home, then I have to ensure that those students are not let behind in the class. I did not have a job during high school or had a lot of family that needed my help, so do not have too much experience with that, but I did have friends who had these situations and often found getting homework done a struggle.


Academic Philosophy and Practice Paper
Introduction
                Through my experiences so far as a Teacher Candidate, I have already seen that there are many different styles of teaching. Right now my personal objective through all of the observations that I have made is to pick and choose all of the positive, effective aspects of what makes a ‘good’ teacher. At my first CP site, Canyon Crest Academy, I was able to see many different teaching styles that focused more on student-focused activities and learning, since classroom management was not too large of a factor for many of the teachers that I observed. My second CP site, Orange Glen, has already provided me with several different forms of classroom management as well as other strategies for the classroom. However, I have seen so many different examples, positive and negative, of different teaching styles, classroom management, learning environments, and creating an atmosphere for learning and development for the students. By writing this paper, I hope to collect some of the best practices that I have seen so far and further develop my own personal philosophy on education and how I will present this teaching style and the content to my students in and out of the classroom.
Physical, Social, and Emotional Factors for the Students
                The classroom has been, and I feel always will be, a location where students not only develop academically, but also in diverse ways based on their physical, social and emotional needs. I want to teach in the high school level, so obviously this is a very important, and some might say traumatic, period in the life of a teenager, where many changes are going on not only in their bodies but also their minds. The physical changes that students are going through at this time are as wide and varied as the students themselves. They are just coming into the beginnings of adulthood, with changes being wrought throughout their bodies. This can cause quite a bit of confusion for the student, and sometimes they might get lost. While it might not be my exact job to be educating them on physical development, I can still provide them with some calming words and pieces of advice that might keep them from driving themselves crazy! I would want to reassure them that what they are going through, while it might not be as specific to the individual, has been experienced by every single adult they have met, and that their friends are going through it as well. I also understand that the students have a great deal of energy during this time in their lives, and I want to utilize this. Instead of having the students sitting still in their desks, I would have them move about the classroom, rotating through different learning groups. I would also have them perform different role-playing activities, so that they could be able to move around the classroom as well as being academically involved.
                In terms of social development for our students, I do not want to even remember some of the events and issues that I went through as a student in high school, let alone how those situations might be exacerbated by modern social networking. However, no matter how hard a teacher might try to keep their students’ social lives out of the classroom; it is going to happen no matter what. What I would want to do is to turn these moments into opportunities for personal development and education.  I want my students to be social in the classroom, however, I want to place in the context of academic learning and important skill development. As Daniel Pink has focused on in A Whole New Mind, there is a major growth in employers wanting prospective employees in having strong analytical and problem solving skills (2005). As an example of this cooperative learning and skill development, I would have the students work together in the class and develop their academic vocabulary. I usually accomplished this through having the students work together to complete readings from the textbook or from a document. Once they have completed the reading, I would have several discussion questions based on the readings that the students would then answer in small groups. Once the small groups have finished speaking, I would then have the class come together and we would talk about what they learned as a whole. I found that this greatly improved the students’ comprehension of the information, and they would perform better on any following assessments. The students develop their academic vocabulary while at the same time be able to critically analyze the text for information. By having students work in this context and similar activities, I feel that I am helping them to develop important skills that will help the students be better prepared for the workforce that they will be joining soon after graduating.
                The emotional development of students in the classroom is especially important during this period of their lives, and I feel that it is my duty to help them develop personal self-confidence and a sense of security. One of the larger projects that my students had to complete last semester incorporated research, creativity, and a presentation in front of the classroom. While the research and creative portion of the assignment was not a problem for most of my students, I knew from discussions and observations that I had with several of them showed that they did not feel too comfortable with speaking in front of the class. To help them prepare themselves, and to develop a sense of self-confidence, I had the students give portions of their presentations in small groups of their peers. This helped many of the students not only prepare how they were going to present their information, but also helped them with feeling nervous about standing in front of the classroom. It is also important to realize that this period of a student’s life is fraught with insecurities and worries about a feeling of safety. I understand the need for the students to feel that they are in a safe location in my classroom. If the students do not feel safe, how do I expect them to be able to concentrate about learning when they are more focused on whether they might be attacked for some personal reason by other students? I want it be made clear that my class is a safe location where the students know that respect will an important factor. Through this, I want my students to know that they can be who they choose to be, and be able to focus on their learning.
Learning Environment
                The location in which the learning takes place, and the items that fill that space, are a large factor in determining the effectiveness of teaching. One of the factors that influence learning is the way that the desks in the class are set up. So far, many of the classes that I have seen have straight rows of desks, and can limit the mobility of the teacher in the classroom. While I know that a big factor for this is the number of students in the classroom, what I would like to have are pods, or maybe larger tables, where groups of students can easily work together in cooperating groups. While it might make test-taking a little tricky, I feel there are plenty of ways of handling this, but the benefits of having the students being able to easily cooperate on activities would outweigh the negatives. What objects are on the walls and situated around the class will also have an impact on the students. While it is important that the room has character, I do not want to have my walls cluttered with too many things that might distract my students. Since I would be teaching different history classes, maps, presidents, and important political and social figures and documents would be on my walls, as well as academic books that show that this is a place of learning. I would also make sure to have symbols of unity, all-inclusiveness, and respect around the classroom, to increase the feeling of safety for the students and to promote a feeling of being part of a community. I would also make sure to include items that focus on what it is we have been learning about. Whether this includes word walls or pieces of work that the students have completed about the unit, they will be there to help reinforce what the students have learned and to assist them with retaining the information.
                While all of this focuses on the physical aspects of the classroom, it is also important that I focus on the intangible aspects of a classroom. While I would like to include items in the classroom that promote inclusiveness and equitable learning, I also have to model that thinking in my own actions. Classes are made up of diverse students, and a “teacher must demonstrate the importance of each member of the classroom community having a shared purpose to ensure equal access to the information being provided to the class” (Baldwin, Keating, Bachman, 2006). This means that I as a teacher must make sure that each student has an equal opportunity to partake in the learning. There are many ways of ensuring this happens, from different opportunities for students to participate or be able to present their learning through different formats. The main focus is that the students understand that they are all part of a community while in this learning environment.
Expectations
                The expectations that I have for my students are two-fold based on their behavior and their participation in the classroom. The behavior of the students, and especially the teacher, make up a major portion of any class, and it is imperative that I hold my students and myself to a certain standard. The first class day of a new school year will more than likely be devoted to developing a set of classroom rules that we will all be held responsible to. While this will be a list of rules and etiquette that we will develop together, there are several concepts that I will make sure to have on that list. Greatest of all will be respect. This includes students to teacher, teacher to students, and student to student. I would make it very clear that students are to show respect to their peers at all times, whether it is when a student raises their hand to answer a question to having respect for a student based on their personal background. Racism, sexism, and prejudice will not be tolerated in my classroom. This means that I would have to hold the students to these standards, admonishing them if they interrupt their peers or if they offend them with a comment or action. It would also mean that I would have to model this proper behavior myself, and to make sure that I would not make a comment that might hurt somebody.
                Participation would be the next major issue that I would focus on for my classroom expectations. One major tenet that I would have would be for every student to participate at least several times throughout each unit. This will be a valuable expectation to have, since it will help me to see which students can demonstrate an understanding of the material that we have been covering, as well as give the students a chance to practice using the information that we have covered. How they participate might take different forms, such as raising their hands to answer questions in a class discussion to actively participating in group projects that I might assign. If I see a student not taking an active role in one of these situations, then I will ensure that they begin to so. While this might not end up with me calling them out, I would try to give them an opportunity to prepare themselves, such as telling a student that I will come back to them at a later point in the class and ask them a question. This ensures that the student can prepare themselves to participate without being put too much on the spot. During CPI, I often employed this technique with a particular group of students. They understood the information that they were covering, it is just that they did not feel compelled to participate. I would ask them to answer a discussion question, and if they did not want to answer at the moment, I would tell them that they either could ask a peer or would inform them that I would come back to them later in the class and that they would have to participate.
                These two main expectations, respect and participation, would also be maintained when they are outside of my classroom. I want to help my students to develop a personality of respect that goes beyond the walls of the classroom and be something that they can take with them out into their community. Once they graduate high school, I want my students to be respectable individuals who have a positive role and impact on society, and that they would model what positive action and thought to their peers. In terms of participation outside of the classroom, I expect my students to complete whatever assignments that are given to them. There is only so much time in each day for the class, and I want to utilize it as best as possible. Sometimes this might mean I will have them finish assignments or readings at home, and my expectation would be that they finish them in a timely manner so that they could contribute to the next class.
Classroom Management
                As a beginning teacher, classroom management is probably the biggest topic that I will be struggling with during my first few years. Because of the time frame of starting observations and student teaching, I have not had too much of an opportunity to see what the first couple of days in a classroom look like or the experiences that a teacher might have in that time period. However, I have been able to find that issues with classroom management can “be traced to a clash between the teacher assuming a more traditional authoritarian role and the students wanting to be able to control some aspect of their role in the classroom” (Baldwin, Keating, Bachman, 2006). It is during this initial period of the class that it is paramount the teacher asserts themselves with a set of classroom rule and expectations that he will hold the students and their self to. As I stated in my expectations section, respect and participation will play a large role in my style of classroom management. However, there will be some basic, but very important facets of management that I will use to make sure that the class periods run smoothly.
One aspect of this will be to follow my school’s disciplinary plan. Most notably, I will probably try and handle as many issues in-house as possible. The use of verbal warnings for the first and second infractions of the class rules, along with a risk of a call home on the second warning, will usually be enough to handle minor issues. If the student continues to be disruptive, then I will contact the parents of the student, and document the infraction for later use if necessary. If the student is constantly tardy or absent, then an assignment of a Saturday school or after-school detention will be appropriate. In the case of constant disruptions, volatile situations, or major infractions of school or class rules, then I will write a referral for the student. This will be a last-choice option, as I would like to keep the issues between myself and the student, but if they are constantly disruptive or could endanger my students, then I will take the harsher measure. My greatest goal in terms of classroom management would be to have the students so invested in their class community that they would uphold the rules without me having to get involved. There were several times when this occurred last semester, where the students would quiet their peers or get them refocused without me intervening.
In terms of strategies that I have observed and employed, I feel that sometimes all that is needed is silence. In one occurrence last semester, I was in the middle of a lecture when two students were talking amongst themselves and not paying attention. I simply stopped talking and stared at the students. Very quickly the rest of the class caught on, as well as the two students, and they focused pretty quickly. I know that this will not work in every situation, and there have been times when I have called an offending student by name and asked them to please focus. In another instance, it was obvious that two students were not going to focus if they remained next to each other, so I simply had one of them swap desks to another area of the classroom. Probably the harshest measure I had to do during CPI was to write referrals for two students. This was not my normal class, but I had been in the class many times to help out since it was directly after my main class. My Cooperating Teaching was out for the day and there was a substitute present. Before the bell rang for the class to be over, two students who had a history of infractions left the class early as students were packed up for the end and standing near the door. I saw people step out of the classroom, and so did a quick attendance check to see who had left, as well as confirming it with students by the door. I made a note of it one the sub’s class report, and when we next met my Co-Teacher told me that I would be writing referrals for them. My Co-Teacher backed me up through the whole process, and it was an important learning experience for me in terms of management.  The greatest strategy that I know for classroom management, however, is if all the students respect each other and uphold each other to the rules, then there are few times when I as the teacher would need to intervene.
Meeting the Needs of All Students
Besides being able to teach the content of class to the students, meeting their particular educational needs is probably the second most valuable aspect of being an educator. If I am not able to provide the material in such a way that the students are able to comprehend it, how can I expect them to be able to demonstrate mastery of the material? One important aspect of teaching my students is my cultural understanding of their backgrounds. As a teacher, I must appreciate “how [my students develop] their own cultural competence, their own understanding of how they perceive and interact with the world, and, most importantly, their own actions in the classroom” (Keating, Baldwin, Bachman, 2006). By doing this, and appreciating my students as they go through this developmental process, I can build a better rapport with them. With this rapport, I can better develop a working relationship with them, and hopefully this will enable the students to open up with me and let me know what issues they might have. I can then use this information to better develop my teaching for the class and help them with their educational issues.
Besides building a cultural perspective and personable relationship with the students, there might be specific educational or developmental concerns that I should be made aware of to assist my instruction. This is mostly focused on students who might have a 504, IEP, be identified as an English Language Learner, or might be gifted. In these cases, there are many strategies and resources available to me that can ensure that I properly instruct them. For students with a 504, I will have the results of the SST meeting, which I will be sure to have attended, to help me plan accordingly to ensure the success of the student. For students designated as having a disability, I will have access to their IEP and the Special Education/Academic Support staff to assist me in properly planning effective differentiation strategies for the students. In example, one student I had last semester was diagnosed with OCD. Some of the differentiation strategies that were developed for the student included writing only in pen since he would often erase his work and restart, limiting his ability to complete in-class assignments on time, preferential seating near the front of the classroom to limit distractions, extra time for assessments, as well as being enrolled in an Academic Support class with Special Educational instructors. By implementing the differentiation strategies developed in the student’s IEP and by cooperating with the Academic Support staff, the student was much more successful in the classroom.
Another important group to focus on for meeting the needs of students is the English Language Learners. At my CPI site, there were not many ELLs, so I did not have too much experience with working with that particular group. My CPII site, however, has a very large identified ELL population, and I look forward to applying all that I have learned about SIOP and SDAIE strategies to help my students learn. Currently I have many ELL students in my three history classes, ranging from Intermediate to Advanced based on their CELDT scores. For the coming semester, I am already planning on using many of the strategies that I have learned in class and from speaking to the ELD staff. These activities include group readings, read alouds in class, quick writes, and word banks. I will also work with the school’s ELD staff and coordinate with them in developing language development lessons.


Journal Response 5
            Looking back at my teaching from last semester, there are several needs that I observed about my students, some of which surprised me. Some of the needs that I was not too surprised about was the students' want for as much social time as possible. Obviously, there was only so much of this that I could allow without it negatively impacting the class. However, I tried to incorporate multiple opportunities for the students to work with each other, but in an academic framework. I had the students complete readings for the class in small groups, which then had a discussion question component where the students could develop their academic vocabulary and be able to describe the information in relative terms. Once these small groups were completed, we then would come together as class and discuss them as a whole group. I also understood the needs of my students to not just have the information presented to them, such as in a lecture, as this would only serve one style of learning. There were different activities that also focused on the visual, verbal, and psycho-motor styles of learning. One of the needs that surprised me was an issue of hunger for several students in my class. My first school site is what one might call a 'wealthy' school, and I believed that almost all of the students would not have to worry about. However, I learned that there were several students who, because of the work schedules of their parents, did not usually have time to eat breakfast in the morning. I would often bring a small box of Cliff Bars with me to school, to ensure that they at least had something in their stomachs at the beginning of the day. I was also surprised at the constant need that the students had about being able to have access to their grades as soon as possible. I soon learned that this was a major focus for many of the students, and especially the parents, to be able to check their updated grades as soon as an assignment was completed.
            I feel that I understood the needs of my students from my first site fairly well. A large part of this was due to the fact that I honestly did not graduate from high school all that long ago compared to the teachers that I was working with. I understand the social and emotional components of that age pretty well. I also think that this is partly due to the fact that they are still needs that I want met even to this day.
            Probably the largest negative response I had from teaching had to do with the hunger of my students. I do not want to sound naive, as I understand that there are many different situations for students and their families, but I understand that it would be almost impossible to get a student who is hungry to be able to focus on their studies. It really gets to me that there are students out there who, because of the events of their lives, are coming to their schools with nothing in their stomachs. How is a student supposed to learn if their stomach is rumbling in class and all that they are thinking about is food?! I have felt hungry in classes before, especially if it was the class before lunch, and I would have trouble just paying attention to the teacher. And this is when I actually had breakfast in the morning. I do not know what it feels like to go possibly a whole day without a meal, but I can imagine that there would be little else on their mind except when the next time they might eat would be. I know that there are programs out there to help students with free/reduced lunch, but even then there are students unable to take advantage of these programs because of extenuating circumstances.



CPII Reflection

      I will start off with saying that my experience this semester was very different from the last. Overall, it was a very positive one. It was interesting that, when I preparing to leave my school site last semester, that I received some comments from my Co-Teacher as well as other teachers that I would have a very different experience at my current site. Some of them were not exactly positive, but I knew that I would only make those calls for myself once I started going to Orange Glen.
     Obviously, something that was different about CPII from CPI would be the number of classes and the responsibilities that that I would have. Where in CPI I only had one section of World History, this semester I had one section of World history, as well as 2 sections of US history, a class that I had not as much experience in teaching. However, I have had two very supportive Co-Teachers, each with their own distinctive style of teaching. One of the benefits of this is that I have been able to observe these different teaching styles, and have been able to integrate what I have seen into what will hopefully become my own effective teaching style in the future.
    I have learned some great teaching techniques, with examples form classroom management, to teaching strategies, to different styles of activities that I will include in my future teaching. Probably the area that I needed the most experience in was the classroom management, since last semester I did not have to worry so much about it. Now, in this semester, I have developed my own system for discipline and control for the class. A lot of this is based on the rapport that I have been able to develop with the students in my different classes. For the most part, just a quick word with an offending student takes care of most situations. However, there have been several events that have required me to be more forceful, and in a few cases actually write up a referral for several students.
    Another area of experience that I have developed is in working around a testing schedule. This is definitely something that I didn’t have to worry about last semester. Leading up to the CSTs, there were several moments where I had to cut down what would be full length units into smaller, several day activities. This was done in the hopes that my students would receive a broad base of information that would at least prepare them for taking the exams. This has had another effect in planning instruction for after the CST. I have taken this time as an opportunity to develop smaller projects-based learning for my students. They learn the content while it is being presented in projects that have the students using learning to increase their analytical skills.
    This semester, I have also had a greater sense of activity in working with teachers on the administrative side of education. This has included attending more staff meetings that have the teachers developing their Professional Learning Communities, as well as interactions with the administration of the school. Bringing in my experiences from last semester as well as this one, I felt that I was able to add my opinion to several of these meetings, and the teachers were happy to receive a fresh perspective from outside of the current community.
    I am looking forward to the last weeks of CPII by trying to make them entertaining for my students as well as to increase my experience and resources. I am also looking forward to the months following the program and the job searching that will occur. I plan on asking my Co-Teachers for their opinions on both interviews and the initial period of teaching for when I get hired.

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